![]() Other facilities-level data are also collected, such as staffing hours of nurses and aides per resident, number of beds, and home ownership type. The metrics are thought to reflect the quality of care delivered, not just the demographics of the home’s residents. An example of a QM would be the percentage of long-stay residents physically restrained in the last 7 days. These are calculated per resident, and then aggregated at the facilities level. From this are derived quality of care metrics, called MDS Quality Measures (QMs). This mandate includes a standard quarterly resident assessment survey that captures a “Minimum Data Set” (MDS). With respect to home quality, all federally-funded nursing homes in the US must meet requirements mandated by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and administered by individual states. Trustworthy, uniform, nationwide sources of information to quickly access home quality and capabilities would be most helpful. This is time-consuming, and often happens under stressful circumstances. ![]() In seeking a reasonable placement in a given locale, one can start with recommendations and consult existing published and online resources. ![]() There are many homes to choose from, with over 16,000 nationwide (as found in ). Consequently, the need for home placement will be of concern to about 1–3 million families each year. Since most nursing home stays are for 1 year or less (83% in 1999 ), the number of admissions annually is greater, e.g., 3.2 million in 2005. There are 1.3–1.6 million nursing home residents (during 1985–2004). One estimate, for Americans of age 65 in 2005, has 35% receiving some nursing home care in their lifetime. Finding a nursing home for oneself or a loved one is a difficult task that will be faced at some point by many.
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